The Adoption of Smoking and Its Effect on the Mortality Gender Gap in Netherlands: A Historical Perspective

<div>Contribution of smoking- and nonsmoking-related mortality to the difference in life expectancy at birth between men and women, in years, Netherlands, 1900–2012. Nosmoke = nonsmoking-related mortality; smoke = smoking-related mortality. M = males; F = females.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 3

Figure 3: The Adoption of Smoking and Its Effect on the Mortality Gender Gap in Netherlands: A Historical Perspective 