Application of Long-Acting VLHL PAI-1 during Sutureless Partial Nephrectomy in Mice Reduces Bleeding

Figure 2

((a) and (b)) Cannulation of jugular vein in preparation for infusion of tPA or saline. ((c) and (d)) Clamping of renal vascular pedicle and partial nephrectomy. ((e) and (f)) Placement of PAI-1 or saline saturated gauze onto the surface of the renal injury.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)