Research Article

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Prion Pathology in Medulla Oblongata—Possible Routes of Infection and Host Susceptibility

Table 1

Main demographic and clinical data of all subjects in study. Group 2 is the second part of the table.

Case numbersCJD molecular typeAge at death/genderDuration of disease (months)Clinical signs at onsetClinical signs at late clinical evaluation

1MM170/f3ConfusionMyoclonus, ataxia, gait disorders, paraphasia, and coma
2MM170/f4Cognitive impairmentProgressive cognitive impairment
3MM163/m6Irritability, restlessnessMyoclonus, ataxia, motor perseverations, amnesia, loss of spontaneous movement, and aphasia
4MM152/m3Amnesia, diplopia, and involuntary movements Myoclonus, involuntary movements, bradikinesia, cognitive impairment, visual hallucinations, and aphasia
5MM170/f8Confusion, hallucinationsMyoclonus, ataxia, progressive dementia, and coma
6MM165/m3Confusion, gait disordersMyoclonus, plastic hypertonia, ataxia, aphasia, and progressive cognitive impairment
7MM171/f16Objective vertigoMyoclonus evoked by auditory and tactile stimuli, ataxia hallucinations, paresthesias, diplopia, alien hand, and dementia
8MM162/f11Ataxia, speech disorderMyoclonus, behavioral changes (aggression), confusion, dysphagia, and spasticity
9MM160/m2ConfusionMyoclonus, insomnia, visual hallucinations, apraxia, and cognitive impairment
10MM169/m6Visual disordersMyoclonus, ataxia, and cognitive impairment
11MM261/f11Amnesia, impaired attention, and disorientation in time and placeMyoclonus, rigidity, alteration production and comprehension of the speech, agitation, altered sleep wake rhythm, and behavioral disorders
12MM259/m18DepressionAmnesia, reduced ideational, ataxia insomnia, headache, cognitive impairment, amnesia, and reduced ideation

13MV166/m17AphasiaTremor, involuntary movements, dysarthria, comprehension deficit, and akinetic mutism
14MV279/m6Gait disorders, drowsinessMyoclonus, motor slowing, ataxia, and impaired eye movements upwards
15MV261/f11AtaxiaMyoclonus, ataxia dementia, and aphasia
16MV248/m48Irritability, apathy, delusions, and paranoiaRigidity, hypokinesia, visuospatial and memory disorders, and cognitive impairment
17VV271/f5DizzinessMyoclonus, photophobia, amnesia, confusion, cognitive impairment, drowsiness, and anxiety
18VV264/f13Ataxia, cognitive impairmentInvoluntary movements, ataxia depression, cognitive impairment, and delirium
19VV262/f3AtaxiaMyoclonus, visual hallucinations, and gaze deviation to the left
20VV268/f6Balance disordersBradikinesia, myoclonus, ataxia, disorders of attention, difficulty writing, and depression
21VV269/f6Cognitive decline, myoclonusAkinetic mutism