Research Article

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Prion Pathology in Medulla Oblongata—Possible Routes of Infection and Host Susceptibility

Table 2

Quantitative neuropathological analysis of spongiosis, gliosis, and PrPSc deposits in all the examined nuclei according to the different genotypes. The main pattern of PrPSc deposits is also reported. Group 2 is the second part of the table.

Case number sCJD molecular type DMNVHNPHNIOC
SGPrPScSGPrPScSGPrPScSGPrPSc

1MM1±±±±±±
2MM1±±
3MM1+++ (syn.)±++ (syn.)±+ (syn.)±+ (syn.)
4MM1±±++++
5MM1±+ (syn.)+ (syn.)
6MM1
7MM1±±±±±±±+ (syn.)
8MM1++±±
9MM1++++±
10MM1±+±±
11MM2+±
12MM2±±±±

13MV1++++±++±±± (syn.)±+ (syn.)
14MV2+++ (syn.)±++ (syn.)±++ (syn.)±+ (syn.)
15MV2±±+ (syn.)±±+ (syn.)±±+ (syn.)++ (syn.)
16MV2+ (syn.)+±+ (gran., pl.-like)+++ (syn.)±+ (syn.)
17VV2±±+ (syn., periaxo.)±±+ (syn., periaxo.)±±+ (syn., periaxo.)±+ (syn., periaxo.)
18VV2±++±±+±+++++
19VV2±±+±+±+
20VV2±±+ (syn.)±±+ (syn.)±+ (syn.)
21VV2±++ (syn., gran., periaxo.)±+±++ (syn., gran., periaxo.)±+ (syn.)

DMNV: dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; HN: hypoglossal nucleus; PHN: perihypoglossal nuclei; IOC: inferior olivary complex; S: spongiosis; G: gliosis; PrPSc: prion protein;syn.: synaptic; gran.: granular; periaxo.: periaxonal; pl.-like: plaque-like; −: negative; ±: mild; +: moderate; ++: severe.