Research Article
Enhanced Oxidative Stress and Other Potential Biomarkers for Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetics: Beneficial Effects of the Nutraceutic Supplements
Table 4
Haematologic parameters in diabetics with/without retinopathy at baseline and at 18 months of follow-up.
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DM − R: diabetes mellitus without retinopathy; DM + R: diabetes mellitus with retinopathy; MDA: malondialdehyde; TAS: total antioxidant status; HbA1c: glycosilated hemoglobin; total-c: total-cholesterol; HDL-c: higher density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-c: lower density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation. Statistically significant (). |