Research Article

Morphological and Biomechanical Differences in the Elastase and AngII apoE−/− Rodent Models of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Table 1

Summary of values measured at days 0 and 28 in low- and high-concentration-elastase rats and AngII mice.

Elastase rats Elastase rats AngII mice
(0.44–0.48 U/mL) (25 U/mL) (1000 ng·kg−1·min−1)
(mean ± SE ( = 6)) (mean ± SE ( = 5)) (mean ± SE ( = 7))
Day 0 Day 28 Day 0 Day 28 Day 0 Day 28

Effective maximum diameter (mm) 1.48 ± 0.041.55 ± 0.051.43 ± 0.034.02 ± 0.29*1.01 ± 0.052.27 ± 0.15*
Aortic maximum diameter (mm) 1.15 ± 0.091.46 ± 0.141.05 ± 0.033.85 ± 0.49*0.95 ± 0.052.06 ± 0.13*
Volume/length (mm2) 1.72 ± 0.062.06 ± 0.291.41 ± 0.068.65 ± 1.57*0.70 ± 0.082.76 ± 0.26*
Length (mm) 6.92 ± 0.407.88 ± 0.837.07 ± 0.65
False lumen volume (mm3) NANANANA011.1 ± 1.57*
Circumferential cyclic strain (%) 17.28 ± 1.346.18 ± 0.72*12.67 ± 1.392.14 ± 0.27*12.6 ± 1.42.5 ± 0.61*
Mean BFV (perfused region/AAA) (mm/s)NA230 ± 28.4NA85.3 ± 29.6°NA189 ± 99.9
Mean BFV (healthy region) (mm/s) 318 ± 11.3370 ± 55.4322 ± 41.9*374 ± 44.7401 ± 57.3

Statistical significance shown for = 0.05: *versus the vessel measurement at day 0; versus healthy region measurement at day 28; °versus healthy region measurement at day 0.
Data are given as mean ± SE. BFV: blood flow velocity; NA: not applicable.