The Role of Systemic Arterial Stiffness in Open-Angle Glaucoma with Diabetes Mellitus
Table 1
Comparison of demographic and clinical data.
OAG ()
Control ()
value
Gender (male : female)
47 : 28
61 : 31
0.625
Mean age (years)
59.03 ± 10.15
59.46 ± 9.68
0.78
Hypertension
29 (38.7%)
40 (43.5%)
0.53
Mean IOP (mmHg)
14.55 ± 4.08
13.93 ± 2.85
0.26
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
126.80 ± 18.10
125.28 ± 13.77
0.54
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
75.87 ± 9.98
74.87 ± 9.53
0.51
Pulse pressure (mmHg)
50.93 ± 12.63
50.41 ± 9.38
0.76
Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)
93.56 ± 11.83
91.67 ± 10.21
0.30
Mean baPWV (cm/s)
1638.73 ± 276.04
1550.43 ± 256.39
0.035
baPWV, Rt. (cm/s)
1633.16 ± 278.05
1549.24 ± 260.54
0.048
baPWV, Lt. (cm/s)
1644.31 ± 280.46
1551.63 ± 258.36
0.029
ABI, Rt.
1.14 ± 0.08
1.12 ± 0.11
0.26
ABI, Lt.
1.14 ± 0.09
1.12 ± 0.10
0.21
Intima-media thickness (IMT)
CCA, Rt. (mm)
0.71 ± 0.13
0.68 ± 0.14
0.28
CCA, Lt. (mm)
0.71 ± 0.16
0.73 ± 0.15
0.53
Bulb, Rt. (mm)
0.86 ± 0.23
0.83 ± 0.17
0.43
Bulb, Lt. (mm)
0.80 ± 0.18
0.86 ± 0.23
0.21
ICA, Rt. (mm)
0.56 ± 0.13
0.55 ± 0.08
0.58
ICA, Lt. (mm)
0.54 ± 0.07
0.57 ± 0.08
0.20
Body mass index (BMI)
25.80 ± 6.08
25.19 ± 3.46
0.44
Total cholesterol
169.04 ± 41.72
161.08 ± 39.14
0.21
Triglyceride
179.37 ± 2266.87
141.02 ± 167.58
0.28
Fast blood glucose
145.47 ± 55.84
133.59 ± 43.33
0.12
HbA1C (%)
6.97 ± 1.23
7.00 ± 1.32
0.87
Diabetic retinopathy
0.639
No diabetic retinopathy
63 (84.0%)
83 (90.2%)
Mild NPDR
6 (8.0%)
5 (5.4%)
Moderate NPDR
4 (5.3%)
2 (2.2%)
Severe NPDR
2 (2.7%)
2 (2.2%)
Data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) or frequency (%). baPWV: brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity; ABI: ankle-brachial index; CCA: common carotid artery; ICA: internal carotid artery; NPDR: nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
