Research Article

Simulating Cardiac Electrophysiology Using Unstructured All-Hexahedra Spectral Elements

Table 1

Monodomain activation times at the corner P8 and the centroid P9 on the domain shown in Figure 1 using various and values. Percentage relative errors on activation times computed assuming as a reference the solution provided by  cm and . Details on the degrees of freedom (DOF) and the numbers of nonzero entries of the solution matrices (NNZ) for the various meshes used in the simulations; percentage of DOFs and NNZs are computed with respect to those of the reference solution.

P8 P9 % error @ P8 % error @ P9 Elements DOF NNZ % DOF % NNZ

0.05 4 44,53 20,46 4.420 3.398 3,360 229,425 20,079,265 0.84 0.30
5 43,42 20,04 1.822 1.286 3,360 442,401 54,425,001 1.62 0.81

0.02 2 43,84 20,36 2.798 2.916 52,500 442,401 15,894,801 1.62 0.24
3 42,70 19,65 0.138 −0.685 52,500 1.467,676 87,712,876 5.39 1.31
4 42,73 19,85 0.209 0.314 52,500 3,449,001 308,946,001 12.66 4.61
5 42,52 19,62 −0.285 −0.846 52,500 6,701,376 840,210,876 24.61 12.55

0.01 2 42,68 19,77 0.085 −0.072 420,000 3,449,001 125,736,801 12.66 1.88
3 42,56 19,71 −0.204 −0.409 420,000 11,539,801 696,717,001 42.37 10.41
4 42,67 19,81 0.056 0.126 420,000 27,234,801 2,147,483,648 51.33 32.08
5 42,64 19,79 0.000 0.000 420,000 53,054,001 6,694,583,001 100.00 100.00