Clinical Study

Effect of Spirulina Intervention on Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant Status, and Lipid Profile in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients

Table 1

Demographic features of COPD patients and controls.

COPD ( = 30) Controls ( = 20)
% %

Age
 45–50 08 26.66 10 50
 50–55 09 30 07 35
 55–60 13 43.33 03 15
BMI
 16–18.5 04 13.33 01 05
 18.5–25 26 86.67 19 95
Smoking category
≤10 (light) 04 13.33 04 20
 11–20 (moderate) 11 36.66 01 05
 21–30 (heavy) 15 50 00 00

BMI: body mass index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.