Research Article

Proteomic Changes of Tissue-Tolerable Plasma Treated Airway Epithelial Cells and Their Relation to Wound Healing

Table 1

Ranking of response mechanisms and adaptation of cellular functions due to TTP treatment as revealed by IPA. The charts were established by using Ingenuity Pathway Analyses (IPA) to relate regulated proteins to their corresponding molecular mechanism and cellular function.
(a) The “Top Tox List” displays the response mechanisms, which are most affected by several stress factors emerging due to TTP treatment. The top five response mechanisms are listed for every dose (30 s, 60 s, and 120 s) after every time point (24 h, 48 h, and 72 h). Numbers (1–5) represent the ranking of the response mechanisms for every parameter

Top Tox List24 h48 h72 h
30 s60 s120 s30 s60 s120 s30 s60 s120 s

Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress1114333
Decreases permeability transition of mitochondrial membrane2151
Mitochondrial dysfunction3
Response to proteinuria-induced oxidative stress in renal proximal tubulus cells42
Increases bradycardia55
Renal necrosis/cell death23
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling32
PPARα/RXRα activation434
Increases transmembrane potential of mitochondrial membrane5545
Xenobiotic metabolism signaling4
Mechanisms of gene regulation by peroxisome proliferators via PPARα3124
Increases renal proliferation4
Oxidative stress21122
PXR/RXR activation53
Cell cycle: G2/M DNA checkpoint regulation51
TR/RXR activation25
Acute renal failure panel4

(b) The chart displays the most influenced molecular and cellular functions after 30 s, 60 s, and 120 s of TTP treatment and incubation time of 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h. Numbers represent the ranking of the top five cellular functions for every parameter

Top molecular and cellular functions24 h48 h72 h
30 s60 s120 s30 s60 s120 s30 s60 s120 s

Posttranslational modification111112151
Protein folding232234343
Cell death32341212
Cellular assembly and organization4442
Cellular movement535
DNA replication, recombination, and repair45
Cellular growth and proliferation5434
Cellular compromise525
Cellular function and maintenance533