Research Article

The Relationship of CSF and Plasma Cytokine Levels in HIV Infected Patients with Neurocognitive Impairment

Table 1

Demographic and disease characteristics of subjects.

CharacteristicsHIV-CIHIV-NC value

Number of subjects5233
Age in years [median (IQR)]38 (31–42)38 (33–42)
Gender [ (%)]
 Male38 (73%)21 (64%)
 Female14 (27%)12 (36%)
HIV RNA ( copies/mL) [median (IQR)]
 CSF4.50 (2.95–7.50)3.06 (1.70–3.60)
 Plasma5.915 (3.44–7.50)3.905 (2.70–5.21)
CD4+ cell count (cell/μL) [median (IQR)]41 (21–120)69 (21–120)
CSF
 Cell count (cell/μL) [median (IQR)]12 (6–21)11 (7–30)
 Protein (mg/mL) [median (IQR)]74 (73–110)41 (34–48)
Number of threated by HAART [ (%)]20 (38.5)17 (51.5)
Treatment duration (months) [median (range)]4 (2–6)6 (2–18)
CNS complications [ (%)]17 (33%)12 (36%)