Triggers, Inhibitors, Mechanisms, and Significance of Eryptosis: The Suicidal Erythrocyte Death

Table 1

Stimulators of eryptosis.

Stimulators	References
A23187	[9]
Acrolein	[49]
α-lipoic acid	[50]
Aluminium	[18, 51]
Amantadine	[52]
Amiodarone	[53]
Amphotericin B	[54]
Amyloid	[55]
Anandamide	[56]
Anti-A IgG	[57]
Apigenin	[58]
Aristolochic acid	[59]
Arsenic	[60, 61]
Artesunate	[62]
Azathioprine	[63, 64]
Bay 11-7082	[65, 66]
Bay-Y5884	[67]
Beauvericin	[68]
Benzethonium	[69]
betulinic acid	[70]
Bismuth chloride	[71]
Cadmium	[72]
Carbon monoxide	[73]
Carmustine	[74]
Celecoxib	[75]
Ceramide (acylsphingosine)	[76]
Chlorpromazine	[77]
Chromium	[78]
Ciglitazone	[79]
Cisplatin	[80]
Copper	[81]
Cordycepin	[82]
Cryptotanshinone	[83]
Curcurmin	[84]
Cyclosporine	[85, 86]
CD95/Fas/ligand	[87]
Dermaseptin	[88]
Dicoumarol	[89]
Dimethylfumarate	[90]
Enniatin A	[91]
Estramustine	[92]
Ferutinin	[93]
Fluoxetine	[94]
FTY720	[95]
Fumagillin	[96]
Gambogic acid	[97]
Gedunin	[98]
Geldanamycin	[99]
Glycation	[100]
Glycophorin-C	[101]
Gold chloride	[102]
Gold nanorods	[103]
Gossypol	[104]
Granzyme B	[105]
Hemin	[106]
Hexavalent chromium	[107]
Hemolysin	[108]
Honokiol	[109]
Indoxyl sulfate	[110]
IPA3	[111]
Ipratropium bromide	[112]
Lead	[113]
Leukotriene C(4)	[16]
Lipopeptides	[114]
Listeriolysin	[115]
Lithium	[116]
Lumefantrine	[117]
Lysophosphatidic acid	[9]
Mercury	[118]
Methyldopa	[119]
Methylglyoxal	[120]
Miltefosine	[121]
Mitotane	[122]
Mitoxantrone	[123]
Monensin	[124]
Nitazoxanide	[125]
Novobiocin	[126]
Nystatin	[127]
Ochratoxin A	[128]
Oridonin	[129]
Oxysterol	[130]
Paclitaxel	[131, 132]
PAF	[133]
Parthenolide	[65, 66]
Patulin	[134]
Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose	[135]
Peptidoglycan	[136, 137]
Phloretin	[138]
Phorbol-12 myristate-13 acetate	[9]
Phosphate	[139]
Phytic acid	[140]
Plumbagin	[128]
Polyphyllin D	[141]
Probucol	[142]
Prostaglandin E2	[29]
Pyrvinium pamoate	[143, 144]
Radiocontrast agents	[145]
Retinoic acid	[146]
Ribavirin	[147]
Rifampicin	[148]
Rotenone	[149]
Salinomycin	[150]
Selenium (sodium selenite)	[151]
Shikonin	[126]
Silver ions	[152]
Sorafenib	[153]
Sphingomyelinase	[154]
Sphingosine	[155]
Sulindac sulfide	[156]
Sunitinib	[157]
Tannic acid	[94]
Tanshinone IIA	[158]
Thioridazine	[159]
Thrombospondin-1-receptor CD47	[160]
Thymoquinone	[161]
Tin	[162]
Trans-cinnamaldehyde	[163]
Tyrosinase	[164]
Ursolic acid	[165]
Valinomycin	[166]
Sodium vanadate	[167]
Vitamin K(3)	[168]
Withaferin A	[169]
Zearalenone	[170]
Zinc	[171]