Research Article

Underscreened Women Remain Overrepresented in the Pool of Cervical Cancer Cases in Spain: A Need to Rethink the Screening Interventions

Table 4

Screening history of the study population by groups of age.

Screening historyAge
<30 years 30–39 years40–49 years50–59 years60–69 years>70 years value
= 12 % column = 56% column = 84% column = 51% column = 41% column = 77% column

FIGO stage
 Unknown433,3%2035,7%3946,4%1937,3%1946,3%3039,0%0,02
 I758,3%2442,9%2732,1%1019,6%717,1%1013,0%
 II00,0%23,6%78,3%1121,6%49,8%1620,8%
 III18,3%712,5%910,7%611,8%819,5%1620,8%
 IV00,0%35,4%22,4%59,8%37,3%56,5%
Cancer diagnosis
 Squamous carcinoma 866,7%4376,8%6577,4%4384,3%3175,6%5672,7%0,69
 Adenocarcinoma 433,3%1323,2%1922,6%815,7%1024,4%2127,3%
Previous cytologies to cancer diagnosis
 Without prior cytology866,7%3664,3%5970,2%3160,8%3482,9%6179,2%0,10
 With prior cytology433,3%2035,7%2529,8%2039,2%717,1%1620,8%
Within those with previous cytology
 Number of previous cytologies
  1 previous cytology125,0%1050,0%1456,0%1266,7%228,6%956,3%0,48
  >1 previous cytologies375,0%1050,0%1144,0%633,3%571,4%743,8%
 Time between previous cytology and cancer diagnosis
  Prior cytology ≤3 years before cancer diagnostic375,0%1785,0%1872,0%1266,7%457,1%425,0%0,01
  Prior cytology >3 years before cancer diagnostic125,0%315,0%728,0%633,3%342,9%1275,0%
 Results of previous cytologies
  Normal125,0%1050,0%1768,0%1266,7%571,4%1593,8%0,05
  Abnormal375,0%1050,0%832,0%633,3%228,6%16,3%
   ASC-US-AGC-Ha133,3%440,0%675,0%466,7%2100,0%1100,0%
   LSILa266,7%440,0%00,0%116,7%00,0%00,0%
   HSILa00,0%220,0%225,0%116,7%00,0%00,0%

There are 2 ages missing.
Cytologies taken within the previous 6 months to the cancer diagnosis were excluded for the analysis because they were considered as part of the diagnostic process. There are 2 women with a nonevaluable previous cytology. These cases were excluded for the analysis in which result of previous cytology is involved.
aPercentages of specific cytological abnormalities are among the abnormal cytologies.
FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, ASC-US: atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance, ASC-H: atypical squamous cells cannot exclude a high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, AGC: atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance, LSIL: low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, and HSIL: high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.