Estimating the Impact of Workplace Bullying: Humanistic and Economic Burden among Workers with Chronic Medical Conditions

Table 3

Significant association estimates ( < 5%) between workers sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and study outcomes. Estimates represent the change score in outcome for each unit change in the independent variables. Models included age, gender, time since diagnosis, time since workplace bullying onset, education, marital status, job demand, contract, diagnosis, and hospitalization days.

	Impairment	Sick leave	Total productivity loss	SF-12 PCS	SF-12 MCS	SF-6D index
Hospitalization (days)	0.027	0.055	0.025	−0.012	−0.007	−0.005
Men	ns	ns	ns	0.069	ns	0.040
Living alone	ns	ns	ns	ns	−0.060	ns
High school or lower	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	−0.028
Temporary work	ns	ns	ns	ns	−0.057	ns
Diagnosis
AA	ns	ns	ns	−0.208	ns	−0.073
IBD	ns	ns	ns	−0.088	ns	−0.052
MDD	ns	ns	ns	−0.066	−0.139	−0.043
PSO	—	—	—	—	—	—

; ; .