Environmental Epidemiology of Intestinal Schistosomiasis in Uganda: Population Dynamics of Biomphalaria (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Lake Albert and Lake Victoria with Observations on Natural Infections with Digenetic Trematodes
Table 4
Biomphalaria infections along Lake Victoria.
Type of cercaria
Proportion of infected Biomphalaria
Species infected
Location affected
B. sudanica
B. pfeifferi
B. choanomphala
Bugoto
Lwanika
Bukoba
Human infective cercariae (S. mansoni cercariae)
13.9% (39/280)
22.5% (9/40)
20% (8/40)
57.5% (23/40)
50% (20/40)
17.5% (7/40)
32.5% (13/40)
Nonhuman infective cercariae
85.7% (240/280)
41.3% (99/240)
41.7% (100/240)
17.1% (41/240)
13.8% (33/240)
49.2% (118/240)
37.1% (89/240)
Human infective cercariae and nonhuman infective cercariae coinfections