Review Article

Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy Treatment for Glioblastoma Multiforme

Table 1

Comparison between GM-CSF and Flt3L in culturing DCs. GM-CSF: granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, Flt3L: FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 ligand, DC: dendritic cell, DC1: type 1 polarizing DC, DC2: type 2 polarizing DC, Th1: helper T cell 1, and Th2: helper T cell 2.

ā€‰GM-CSFFlt3L

DC subsets expending [17]DC1 < DC2DC1 > DC2
T cells expanding [17]ā€‰More memory CD4+, CD8+ T cells
Helper T cells expanding [17]Both Th1 and Th2Mainly Th1