Infectious Causes of Cholesteatoma and Treatment of Infected Ossicles prior to Reimplantation by Hydrostatic High-Pressure Inactivation

Table 1

Bacterial and fungal species isolated from cholesteatoma material according to [9–17].

Subgroup	Species
Gram-positive aerobic cocci	Kocuria  rosea
	Leuconostoc  mesenteroides ssp. cremoris
	Micrococcus  luteus
	Staphylococcus  aureus
	Staphylococcus  auricularis
	Staphylococcus  capitis
	Staphylococcus  epidermidis
	Staphylococcus  hominis
	Staphylococcus  simulans
	Streptococcus  mitis
	Streptococcus  sanguinis
Gram-positive aerobic rods	Bacillus  licheniformis
	Corynebacterium  pseudodiphtheriticum
	Turicella  otitidis
Gram-positive anaerobic cocci	Peptostreptococcus spp.
Gram-positive anaerobic rods	Clostridium  bifermentans
	Eubacterium  limosum
	Fusobacterium spp.
	Propionibacterium  acnes
	Propionibacterium  granulosum
Gram-negative aerobic cocci	Neisseria  sicca
	Neisseria  subflava
Gram-negative aerobic rods	Aeromonas  salmonicida
	Acinetobacter  baumannii
	Burkholderia  cenocepacia
	Brevundimonas  diminuta
	Histophilus  somni
	Pseudomonas  aeruginosa
	Pseudomonas  fluorescence
	Ralstonia  pickettii
	Sphingomonas  paucimobilis
Gram-negative anaerobic cocci	Veillonella  parvula
Gram-negative anaerobic rods	Bacteroides  ureolyticus
	Porphyromonas spp.
	Prevotella spp.
Yeasts	Candida  albicans