Prevalence of Hyperuricemia and Gout in Mainland China from 2000 to 2014: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Characteristics of studies on the prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout.

First author	Publication year	Area	Diagnostic criterion (mol/L); (Men/Women)	Rural/urban	Inland/coastal	Study year	Sample size	Case	Prevalence (%)
Prevalence of hyperuricemia
Shi [29]	2013	Shijingshan, Beijing	≥420/≥350	Urban	Inland	2012	3961	438	11.06
Ma [30]	2014	Xichengqu, Beijing	≥417/≥357	Urban	Inland	2012	834	100	11.99
Li [31]	2013	Bortala, Xinjiang	>420/>350	Rural	Inland	2009	2046	261	12.76
Zheng [32]	2010	Wenzhou, Zhejiang	≥417/≥357	Urban	Inland	2008	1520	114	7.50
Sun [33]	2008	Dalian, Liaoning	≥420/≥350	Rural	Coastal	2007	1024	100	9.77
Hou [34]	2010	Dalian, Liaoning	>420/>350	Rural	Coastal	2007	1021	97	9.50
Wang [35]	2010	Baoshan, Yunnan	>420/>350	Urban	Coastal	2009	1501	210	13.99
Yu [36]	2010	Foshan, Guangdong	≥417/≥357	Urban	Coastal	2008	7403	1117	15.09
Wu [37]	2008	Guangzhou, Guangdong	≥417/≥357	Urban	Inland	2007	2788	578	20.73
Zou [38]	2011	Guilin, Guangxi	≥420/≥360	Urban	Inland	2009	6273	1477	23.55
Wang [39]	2008	Zhoushan, Zhejiang	>420/>360	Rural	Inland	2007	1438	158	10.99
Meng [40]	2012	Gaoyou, Jiangsu	≥420/≥360	Rural	Inland	2010	4504	538	11.94
Shen [41]	2014	Wuxi, Jiangsu	≥417/≥357	Urban	Inland	2009	3723	754	20.25
Song [42]	2014	Nanchang, Jiangxi	>420/>350	Urban	Inland	2011	3795	795	20.95
Shao [43]	2003	Nanjing, Jiangsu	≥417/≥357	Urban	Inland	2003	7778	1038	13.35
Zhou [44]	2013	Ningbo, Zhejiang	>420/>370	Urban	Coastal	2008	2110	190	9.00
Huang [45]	2013	Ningbo, Zhejiang	>420/>360	Urban	Coastal	2012	1754	195	11.12
Xin [46]	2013	Qingdao, Shandong	>420/>350	Urban	Coastal	2011	5165	748	14.48
Tian [47]	2008	Qingdao, Shandong	>420/>350	Urban	Coastal	2006	2363	471	19.93
Tian [47]	2008	Qingdao, Shandong	>420/>350	Rural	Coastal	2006	2467	405	16.42
Dong [48]	2004	Qingdao, Shandong	>420/>350	Urban	Coastal	2002	2190	402	18.36
Zhang [49]	2006	Haiyang, Shandong	>416.36/>356.88	Rural	Coastal	2004	5372	649	12.08
Wang [50]	2010	Shenyang, Liaoning	>420/>350	Urban	Inland	2009	675	78	11.56
Chen [51]	2008	Chengdu, Sichuan	≥428	Urban	Inland	2006	2566	400	15.59
Guo [52]	2012	Taiyuan, Shanxi	≥420	Urban	Inland	2010	4228	371	8.77
Wang [53]	2010	Wenzhou, Zhejiang	>420/>350	Urban	Coastal	2008	3478	260	7.48
Shao [54]	2011	Wenzhou, Zhejiang	>420/>350	Urban	Coastal	2008	3480	260	7.47
Pan [55]	2014	Changzhou, Jiangsu	>420/>380	Rural	Inland	2008	3122	573	18.35
Duan [56]	2013	Korla, Xinjiang	>417/>357	Urban	Inland	2009	2046	261	12.76
Zhang [57]	2014	Xingtai, Hebei	>420/>350	Rural	Inland	2013	2109	177	8.39
Mou [58]	2013	Yantai, Shandong	≥380	Urban	Coastal	2012	635	66	10.39
Li [59]	2010	Yan’an, Shaanxi	>417/>357	Urban	Inland	2008	1290	71	5.50
Chen [60]	2009	Dali, Yunnan	>420/>350	Urban	Inland	2006	7505	923	12.30
Jin [61]	2009	Zhuhai, Guangdong	>420/>360	Rural	Coastal	2007	1112	164	14.75
Cai [62]	2009	Hangzhou, Zhejiang	>420/>360	Urban	Inland	2008	4155	702	16.90
You [63]	2014	Mongolian	≥416/≥357	Urban	Inland	2009	630	120	19.05
You [63]	2014	Mongolian	≥416/≥357	Rural	Coastal	2009	179	23	12.85
Zhang [64]	2011	Tianjin	>420/>360	Urban	Coastal	2009	17762	2160	12.16
Prevalence of gout
Yu [36]	2010	Foshan, Guangdong	—	Urban	Coastal	2008	7403	77	1.04
Wu [37]	2008	Guangzhou, Guangdong	—	Urban	Inland	2007	2788	40	1.43
Song [42]	2014	Nanchang, Jiangxi	—	Urban	Inland	2011	3795	58	1.53
Shao [43]	2003	Nanjing, Jiangsu	—	Urban	Inland	2003	7778	105	1.35
Zhang [49]	2006	Haiyang, Shandong	—	Rural	Coastal	2004	5372	23	0.43
Zhang [57]	2014	Xingtai, Hebei	—	Rural	Inland	2013	2109	26	1.23