Research Article

Alpha-Mangostin Attenuation of Hyperglycemia-Induced Ocular Hypoperfusion and Blood Retinal Barrier Leakage in the Early Stage of Type 2 Diabetes Rats

Figure 3

(a) Retinal malondialdehyde (MDA) and (b) advanced glycation end products (AGES) and receptor of advanced glycation end product (RAGE), which were determined in normal control rats (CON), type 2 diabetic rats (DM2), and α-MG supplemented type 2 diabetic rats (DM2-MG). Values are presented as mean ± SEM. +,++,+++ indicate significant differences compared to the CON rats at , , and , respectively. #,### indicate significant differences compared to the DM2 rats at and , respectively.
(a)
(b)