Clinical Study

Feasibility of Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy Measurement before and after Thoracentesis

Table 4

Bioelectrical impedance results before and after thoracentesis (95% CI).

VectorParametersThoracic impedance
Before thoracentesisAfter thoracentesisControl value* value** value***

[Ω]397 (316–478)430 (339–520)422 (398–446)0.1330.1850.301
[Ω]1770 (1303–2236)1783 (1378–2187)697 (600–793)0.536<0.001<0.001

[Ω]472 (411–533)502 (437–567)532 (499–565)0.0550.10.375
[Ω]1742 (1338–2146)1699 (1277–2121)835 (748–922)0.823<0.0010.001

[Ω]437 (369–505)477 (402–552)512 (483–541)0.0210.0760.529
[Ω]1670 (1323–2018)1636 (1272–2001)765 (696–835)0.996<0.001<0.001

[Ω]34.46 (29.08–39.84)38.28 (31.85–44.71)65.18 (59.8–70.56)0.001<0.001<0.001
[Ω]60.57 (47.64–73.5)62.11 (49.12–75.09)69.21 (56.12–82.29)0.7050.3310.382

value between before and after thoracentesis.
** value between before thoracentesis and control group.
*** value between after thoracentesis and control group.
: “Foot to Foot” vector, : “Hand to Hand” vector, : “Foot to Hand” vector, : “Transthoracic” vector, : extrapolated resistance of the low frequency to “0” as resistance of extracellular space, and : extrapolated resistance of the high frequency to infinite as resistance of intracellular space.