Research Article

Quitline Use and Outcomes among Callers with and without Mental Health Conditions: A 7-Month Follow-Up Evaluation in Three States

Table 3

Program engagement and 7-month survey outcomes among multiple-call program callers with and without self-reported MHCs in three states.

Program engagement and 7-month survey responsesTotal
( = 3,132)
No MHCs
( = 1,697, 54.2%)
One or more MHCs
( = 1435, 45.8%)
valuea
Weighted %Weighted %Weighted %

Program engagement
Calls completed - mean (SD)1.8 (1.0)1.8 (1.0)1.9 (1.1)0.0020
ā€ƒ1-280.182.377.50.0008
ā€ƒ3+19.917.722.5
Received NRT from quitline74.679.269.1<0.0001

Seven-month survey responses
Used cessation medication to help quit since enrollment74.073.774.40.7196
Satisfied with quitline program92.993.192.60.6376
Quit 7 days31.9 35.527.6<0.0001
Quit 30 days26.931.022.0<0.0001

Note: MHCs = mental health conditions (conditions assessed: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder (or Substance Use Disorder), Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Schizophrenia).
P values computed using proc surveylogistic for categorical variables and proc surveyreg for continuous variables. values tested for significant differences in program engagement and 7-month survey variable proportions or mean values for callers who reported no MHCs versus 1 or more MHCs; a cutoff of was used for statistical significance. Missing data are excluded for each variable.