Serum Soluble Adhesion Molecules and Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Elderly Diabetic Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Depressive Symptoms

Table 2

Inflammatory markers and biochemical characteristics of type 2 diabetic elderly patients.

	All subjects ()	Group 1 ()	Group 2 ()	Group 3 ()	value
hs-CRP (ng/mL)	1.55 ± 1.3	2.39 ± 1.4	3.11 ± 1.5	0.86 ± 0.67
sICAM-1 (ng/mL)	224.3 ± 58.7	260.3 ± 35.67	315.1 ± 65.9	190.1 ± 31.52
sVCAM-1 (ng/mL)	816.1 ± 233.6	937.3 ± 161.7	1023 ± 202.2	720 ± 216.2
sE-selectin (ng/mL)	57.68 ± 11.9	61.61 ± 10.42	67.08 ± 10.5	54.06 ± 11.29
HbA1c (%)	7.29 ± 0.7	7.62 ± 0.69	8.02 ± 0.68	7 ± 0.5
CHOL (mmol/L)	9.87 ± 1.9	10.13 ± 2.2	10.75 ± 2.1	9.58 ± 1.76
LDL (mmol/L)	5.79 ± 1.57	5.79 ± 1.49	6.54 ± 1.89	5.64 ± 1.5
TG (mmol/L)	9.77 ± 2.28	10.29 ± 2.66	11.33 ± 2.63	9.24 ± 1.79
HDL (mmol/L)	2.52 ± 0.54	2.36 ± 0.64	2.15 ± 0.45	2.66 ± 0.44

Group 1, MCI without depressive syndrome; group 2, MCI with depressive syndrome; group 3, controls.
Values are expressed by mean ± SD or frequency. indicates difference between group 1 and group 2; group 2 and group 3; group 1 and group 3, respectively. The ANOVA test followed by post hoc test was used to test for significant differences. values are presented in the table.
hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, sICAM-1: soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1, sVCAM-1: soluble vascular adhesion molecule 1, HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin, LDL: low-density lipoprotein, HDL: high-density lipoprotein, TG: triglycerides, and CHOL: total cholesterol.