Review Article

The Association between Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Blood Pressure: Two Aspects of Hypertension and Hypotension

Table 1

Characteristics of the studies investigating the association between primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and blood pressure (BP) with adjustment for intraocular pressure (IOP).

ReferenceCountrySample sizeStudy designExposureOutcome

Blue mountains eye study
[44]
Australia3654Population-based
survey
HTNOAG
The Beijing eye study
[20]
China3222Population-based
survey
HTNPOAG
The Singapore Malay
eye study [64]
Singapore3280Cross-sectional population-based studySBP, DBP, HTNPOAG
Los Angeles Latino
eye study [54]
USA6130Cross-sectional population-based studySBP, DBPOAG
Barbados eye study
[52]
India3222Cohort study of prospective population-based studySBP, DBP, HTNOAG
The Rotterdam study
[65]
Netherlands5317Cross-sectional prospective
population-based study
SBP, DBPOAG

HTN, hypertension; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; OAG, open-angle glaucoma; POAG, primary open-angle glaucoma.