Gray and White Matter Volumes and Cognitive Dysfunction in Drug-Naïve Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Epilepsy

Table 5

Brain regions correlated with intelligence scores in the control and epilepsy groups for Figures 1(c), 2, and 3.

Group	Cognitive subdomain	Anatomical regions	Coordinate			Cluster size	Cluster-level corrected value
			(		)
Control	Verbal IQ	Left superior temporal gyrus, Gray Matter			14	1983	<0.001
		Left anterior cingulate gyrus, Gray Matter			15	721	<0.001
		Left superior temporal gyrus, White Matter			26	934	<0.001
		Right parahippocampal gyrus, White Matter	32			13973	<0.001
Control	Freedom from distractibility	Left frontal lobe, Subgyral, White Matter				851	<0.001
		Left parietal lobe, precuneus, White Matter	17		42	4952	0.016
		Left superior parietal lobule, White Matter			45	2208	<0.001
		Right parahippocampal gyrus, White Matter	32			36365	<0.001
		Right middle temporal gyrus, White Matter	38		19	2015	<0.001
Control	Stroop-color	Right posterior lobe, Gray Matter	33			4779	<0.001
		Right frontal lobe, Subgyral, White Matter	23	30	0	1034	0.005
		Right insular, White Matter	40	8		1360	0.001
		Left cerebrum, Sublobar, White Matter			15	2472	<0.001
Epilepsy	Freedom from distractibility	Left postcentral gyrus, Gray Matter			60	766	0.033
Epilepsy	Stroop-color	Right superior temporal gyrus, Gray Matter	19		12	475	0.033

IQ: intelligence quotient.