Research Article

The Diagnosis of Invasive and Noninvasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis by Serum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Galactomannan Assay

Table 3

Analysis of factors contributing to false-positives in the BALF-GM assay.

False positive ()Negative ()

Age60 (26–86)59 (20–92)0.609
Gender (male/female)18/1729/290.894
Host factors15 (42.8%)29 (50.0%)0.367
Cefepime5 (14.3%)4 (6.9%)0.289
Cefoperazone-sulbactam7 (20.0%)13 (22.4%)0.784
Piperacillin-sulbactam2 (5.7%)2 (3.4%)0.630
Piperacillin-tazobactam2 (5.7%)4 (6.9%)1
Meropenem4 (11.4%)6 (10.3%)1
Fluoroquinolones10 (28.6%)8 (13.8%)0.081
Candida sp. colonization8 (22.9%)9 (15.5%)0.375
Coinfected with Pneumocystis jirovecii 7 (20%)2 (3.4%)0.024