Review Article

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy of the Human Cornea in the Assessment of Peripheral Neuropathy and Systemic Diseases

Table 1

Corneal subbasal nerve densities on in vivo confocal microscopy in a range of systemic diseases.

Corneal subbasal nerve density in patients (mm/mm2)Corneal subbasal nerve density in controls (mm/mm2)

Diabetes type 1 [14]20.6 ± 1.527.7 ± 1.1
Diabetes type 2 [24]4.3 ± 1.513.5 ± 0.3
Parkinson’s disease [32]15.0 ± 8.013.5 ± 5.0
Progressive supranuclear palsy [32]15.0 ± 6.013.5 ± 5.0
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [36]1.8 ± 0.42.3 ± 0.4
Idiopathic small fibre neuropathy [38]4.4 ± 0.69.3 ± 0.6
Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A [41]15.8 ± 1.526.7 ± 1.3
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy [62]18.1 ± 3.423.5 ± 3.6
Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy [9]6.8 ± 2.410.8 ± 3.8