Research Article

Genes Required for Survival in Microgravity Revealed by Genome-Wide Yeast Deletion Collections Cultured during Spaceflight

Table 3

Concordance between drug effects and spaceflight effects on yeast genome responses identified with the homozygous deletion series (+NaCl).

Drug (concordance)Biological function

5-Fluorouridine (0.42)
5-Fluorouracil (0.36)
Carmofur (0.34)
5-Fluorocytosine (0.35)
Pyrimidine analogs that inhibit thymidylate synthase and are metabolized into cytotoxic ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides that can be incorporated into DNA and RNA

8-Methoxypsoralen (0.32)DNA-damaging agent

Diallyl disulfide (0.4)Increased glutathione-S-transferase changes redox state by binding electrophilic toxins