Plant Responses to High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields

Figure 3

ATP concentration and adenylate energy charge (AEC) changes after HF-EMF exposure (5 V m⁻¹, 10 min) in a mode stirred reverberation chamber. C: control, unexposed plants. 15, 30, and 60: time (min) after the end of HF-EMF exposure. (a) ATP concentration (pmol mg⁻¹ Prot.). (b) Adenylate energy charge (ratio). Bars represent mean values ± SE from at least three independent experiments. An asterisk over the bars states the significant differences according to the one-sided Mann-Whitney test. Reproduced from [10], with permission.

(a)

(b)