Review Article
Prognostic Role of the Circulating Tumor Cells Detected by Cytological Methods in Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Table 1
Baseline characteristics and quality assessment by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale of eligible studies.
| Study | Number | Methodology | CTC-high number | Country | Population | Time points | End point | Stars |
| Li et al. 2016 [10] | 136 | CellSearch | ≥3 | China | UR | Baseline | OS/PFS | 7 | During chemotherapy | OS/PFS | Meulendijks et al. 2016 [11] | 24 | FACS-ICC | ≥2 | Netherlands | UR | Baseline | OS/PFS | 5 | Lee et al. 2015 [12] | 100 | CellSearch | ≥5 | Korea | UR | Baseline | OS/PFS | 7 | Okabe et al. 2015 [13] | 136 | CellSearch | ≥1 | Japan | R + UR | Baseline | OS/PFS | 6 | Xia et al. 2015 [14] | 36 | Flow cytometry | ≥1 | China | R | Baseline | OS | 4 | Kubisch et al. 2015 [15] | 62 | Immune-magnetic | ≥1 | USA | UR | Baseline | OS/PFS | 7 | During chemotherapy | OS/PFS | 7 | Sclafani et al. 2014 [16] | 22 | CellSearch | ≥2 | UK | UR | Baseline | OS/PFS | 4 | Uenosono et al. 2013 [17] | 251 | CellSearch | ≥1 | Japan | UR | Baseline | OS | 6 | R | Baseline | OS/RFS | Ito et al. 2012 [18] | 65 | ICC | ≥5 | Japan | R | Baseline | OS | 5 | Matsusaka et al. 2010 [19] | 52 | CellSearch | ≥4 | Japan | UR | Baseline | OS/PFS | 6 | During chemotherapy | OS/PFS | Hiraiwa et al. 2008 [20] | 27 | CellSearch | ≥2 | Japan | UR | Baseline | OS | 4 | Pituch-Noworolska et al. 2007 [21] | 57 | FACS-ICC | ≥1 | Poland | R | Baseline | OS | 7 | Kolostova et al. 2015 [22] | 22 | MetaCell ICC | ≥1 | Poland | R + UR | Baseline | NR | 3 | Li et al. 2015 [23] | 44 | FACS | ≥1 | China | R | Baseline | NR | 4 | Li et al. 2014 [24] | 45 | FACS | ≥1 | China | R + UR | Baseline | NR | 4 | Yuan et al. 2015 [25] | 31 | FACS | ≥1 | China | R + UR | Baseline | NR | 4 |
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FACS: fluorescence-activated cell sorter; ICC: Immunocytochemistry; UR: unresectable; R: resectable; NR: unreported; Stars: 0–4 means low quality; 5–9 means high quality.
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