Risk Factors and Treatment for Hemorrhage after Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Case Series of 423 Patients

Table 3

Multivariate analysis of risk factors of early PPH.

Variables		OR	95% CI
			Lower	Upper
Vascular reconstruction	0.005	6.786	1.785	25.792
History of abdominal surgery	0.001	5.009	1.968	12.749
Preoperative albumin level	0.001	4.863	1.962	12.005

PPH: postpancreatectomy hemorrhage; OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval.