Clinical Study

Improvement in Cerebral and Ocular Hemodynamics Early after Carotid Endarterectomy in Patients of Severe Carotid Artery Stenosis with or without Contralateral Carotid Occlusion

Table 1

Demographic data, risk factor, symptomatic characteristics, and degree of stenosis in the patients.

Patients ()
with the unilateral CS
Patients ()
with the ipsilateral CS and contralateral CO

Age (years)66.2 ± 6.758.3 ± 9.3
Sex (M/F)12/23/2
Risk factors
 Smoking10 (71.4%)3 (60%)
 Hypertension9 (64.2%)3 (60%)
 Hyperlipidemia7 (50%)3 (60%)
 Diabetes mellitus4 (28.5%)2 (40%)
 CAD4 (28.5%)
 POAD4 (28.5)
Symptom
 TIA including AF9 (64.2%)1 (20%)
 Minor stroke5 (35.7%)3 (60%)
 Major stroke1 (20%)
Degree of CS
 50%–60%4 (28.5%)
 60%–70%3 (21.4%)2 (40%)
 70%–80%4 (28.5%)1 (20%)
 80%–90%3 (21.4%)2 (40%)

CS, carotid stenosis; CO, carotid occlusion; CAD, coronary artery disease; POAD, peripheral obliterative atherosclerotic disease; TIA, transient ischemic attacks; AF, amaurosis fugax.