|
| Dimension | Contents | Common single measurement tool | Common comprehensive tool |
|
| Overall functional status | | | |
| Physical health | Reserves and endurance | FRI (Frailty Risk Index) [11]; |
OARS (older American resources and services) [30]
CARE (Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation) [31]
PGCMAI (Philadelphia Geriatric Centre Multilevel Assessment Instrument) [32]
LEIPAD [33]
WHOQOLBREF (the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF)
|
| | | Fried frailty instrument [34]; |
| | | Gill frailty instrument [34] |
| | | |
| | Situation of disease | General questionnaire |
| | | |
| | Comorbidities and the severity | CIRS-G (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics); |
| | | CCI (Commodity Channel Index) |
| | | |
| Activities of daily living | Physical living activity status | General questionnaire |
| | | |
| | Physiological activities of daily living (ADL) | ADL Index: |
| | | Barthel’s Index Rating Scale, Katz ADL [14–16]; |
| | | PULSES; revised Kenny Score |
| | | |
| | Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) | IADL Index: |
| | | FAQ (Function Activity Questionnaire); |
| | | RDRS (Rapid Disability Rating Scale) |
| | | |
| | Balance and fall risk | BBS (Berg Balance Scale) [19, 20]; |
| | | TUGT (Timed Up and Go Test) [22]; |
| | | Tinetti Gait and Balance Test [23]; |
| | | FRASE (Fall Risk Assessment Scale for the Elderly) [24]; |
| | | STRATIFY (St. Thomas’s Risk Assessment Tool) [24]; |
| | | FRI (Fall Risk Index) [25]; FAT (Fall Assessment Tool) [35]; |
| | | MFS (Morse Fall Scale) [36]; Hendrich II Fall Risk Model [37] |
| | | Other tools: One-Leg Balance Test, Physical Performance Test, and Multidirectional Reach Test |
| Mental and psychological condition | Cognitive function | MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) [38]; |
| | | MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) [39–43]; |
| | | IQCODE (Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly) [44]; CDT (simple clock drawing test) |
| | | |
| | Depression | GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) [45, 46]; |
| | | GDS-5 (short version 5-item GDS) [47]; |
| | | CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) [48]; |
| | | HRSD (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression) [49] |
| | | |
| | Anxiety | GAI (Geriatric Anxiety Inventory) [50]; |
| | | GAS (Geriatric Anxiety Scale) [51]; |
| | | GAI-SF (short form of GAI) [52]; |
| | | DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) [53] |
| | | |
| Nutritional status | Evaluation of malnutrition | SGA (Subjective Global Assessment) [54]; |
| | | MNA (Mini-Nutritional Assessment) [55, 56]; |
| | | MNA-SF (short-form Mini-Nutritional Assessment) [57]; |
| | | GNRI (Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index) [58]; |
| | | NRS-2002 (Nutrition Risk Screening 2002) [59] |
| | | |
| Social health | Demand of social support | General questionnaire |
| | | |
| Economic and environmental condition conditions | Economic conditions and medical resources; | General questionnaire |
| | home security | |
| | transport and communications | |
|
