Research Article

Paramagnetic Manganese in the Atherosclerotic Plaque of Carotid Arteries

Table 1

Patients information, the results of microscopy for determination of calcium depositions (mm2), frequency of anti-inflammatory cells in unstable and stable plaques (cells/0.25 mm2), and EPR transverse electronic relaxation times (µs) for stable and unstable AP (mean ± SEM). The number of specimens is denoted as .

Plaque featureStableUnstable value

Patient information
Average age57.3 ± 6.956.6 ± 6.0
Smokers414
Calcium deposition square
0.647 ± 0.6370.611 ± 0.5260.26
Mann–Whitney U test
0.82
Wald-Wolfowitz runs test

Frequency of anti-inflammatory cells
CD68+ cells in fibrous cap42 ± 4.551.28 ± 12.5>0.05
CD68+ cells in shoulder44.5 ± 18.3731.46 ± 17.7>0.05
CD31+ cells in fibrous cap14.2 ± 4.1546.8 ± 9.8<0.01
CD31+ cells in shoulder12.2 ± 3.3745.7 ± 15.5<0.05
vWF+ cells in fibrous cap24.5 ± 3.143.7 ± 7.2<0.05
vWF+ cells in shoulder18.25 ± 3.327.86 ± 11.31>0.05

EPR relaxation data for  K
0.52 ± 0.150.54 ± 0.12<0.01
3.91 ± 0.541.25 ± 0.27>0.05