Research Article

A Cross-Sectional Survey to Estimate the Cat Population and Ownership Profiles in a Semirural Area of Central Italy

Table 2

Descriptive and association analysis for cats that lived in urban or rural area.

Where the cats live: = 184 (missing = 4)
Urban area ( = 58)Rural area ( = 122) value

Sex
 Male28 (48.3)43 (40.2)0.316
 Female30 (51.7)64 (59.8)
 Missing015
Age in years
Median (min/max)4.5 (0.1/23)3.0 (1/21)0.768
 0–324 (41.4)70 (57.4)0.044
 4–617 (29.3)34 (27.9)
 >617 (29.3)18 (14.8)
Missing00
Breed
 European/crossbreed54 (93.1)116 (96.7)0.441
 Pedigree4 (6.9)4 (3.3)
Missing02
Source
 Born in house12 (24.5)28 (24.4)0.999
 Found/gift35 (71.4)83 (72.2)
 Adopted/purchased2 (4.1)4 (3.4)
Missing97
Neutered
 Yes38 (77.5)62 (65.9)0.151
 No11 (22.5)32 (34.1)
Missing928
Feeding
 Homemade2 (3.6)6 (4.9)0.327
 Commercial26 (47.3)70 (57.9)
 Mixed27 (49.1)45 (37.2)
Missing31
Veterinarian
 Never9 (15.8)48 (41.0)<0.01
 1-2 times per year34 (59.7)41 (35.0)
 3 or more times per year14 (24.5)28 (24.0)
Missing15
Where do they live?
 Indoors19 (47.5)2 (2.7)<0.001
 Outdoors21 (52.5)73 (97.3)
Missing1847
Household size = 54 = 84
 1 person4 (8.0)5 (6.0)<0.01
 2 persons22 (44.0)16 (19.3)
 3 or more persons24 (48.0)62 (74.7)
Missing41
Children
 Yes12 (25.0)27 (32.1)0.387
 No36 (75.0)57 (67.9)
Missing60

Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and Mann-Whitney test for continuous variables.
Data from 142 owners of cats (4 missing).