Clinical Study

Efficacy of Immediate Switching from Bicalutamide to Flutamide as Second-Line Combined Androgen Blockade

Table 3

The clinical factors in the responders (>40% PSA decrease) and nonresponders to second-line CAB therapy.

Responders (40% PSA change)Nonresponders value

Number of patients (%)10 (50%)10 (50%)
Mean PSA at the diagnosis, ng/mL (range)971.1 (23.8–5740)548.9 (17.2–2590)0.6
Mean nadir PSA after first-line CAB therapy, ng/mL (range)1.69 (0.003–14.7)3.16 (0.011–16.8)0.059
Mean duration to nadir PSA after first-line CAB, months13.9 (3–31)12.4 (2–48)0.32
Mean PSA at the start of second-line CAB therapy, ng/mL (range)4.02 (0.116–20.7)29.7 (0.114–116.3)0.023
Mean duration of the response to second-line CAB therapy, months17.2 (3–26)

CAB: combined androgen blockade.