Review Article

Upscaling Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis and Related Agroecosystems Services in Smallholder Farming Systems

Table 1

Overview of recent studies showing different agroecosystem services provided by arbuscular mycorrhizal isolates to important crops among smallholder farmers.

AMF symbiontsCrop testedAgroecosystem serviceConditionsReferences

Funneliformis mosseae and Rhizophagus irregularisChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Increased plant biomass, yield and grain qualityField[13]

Mixture of Glomus clarum, Gigaspora margarita, and Acaulospora sp.Coffee (Coffea arabica L.)Protection of plants against phytotoxic effects of Cu and ZnGreenhouse [14]

Indigenous AMF consortium: Glomus mosseae, G. fasciculatum, G. etunicatum, G. intraradices, and Scutellospora sp.Green pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), parsley (Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss), carrot (Daucus carota L.), and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Increased plant and root biomass and yield qualityGreenhouse and field [15]

Consortium: G. intraradices, G. mosseae, G. aggregatum/intraradices, Acaulospora trappei, Entrophospora infrequens, and Glomus sp.Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and Onion (Allium cepa L.)Salinity toleranceGreenhouse[16]

G. fasciculatum, G. clarum, G. etunicatum, and G. versiformeLong pepper (Piper longum L.)Enhanced growthNursery and field [17]

Consortium: R. intraradices, G. aggregatum, G. viscosum, G. etunicatum, and G. claroideumMaize (Zea mays L.)Improved crop growth, production, and grain qualityField [18]

Native AMF Maize (Z. mays)Increased uptake of K, Ca, and MgField [19]

G. mosseae and G. intraradicesLucerne (Medicago sativa L.)Increased glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) and soil aggregate stabilityGreenhouse [20]

G. mosseae, G. etunicatum, G. fasciculatum, and Gigaspora margaritaPepper (C. annuum)Enhanced growth and control of Phytophthora blightPot, greenhouse, and field [21]

Glomus clarumPepper (C. annuum)Enhanced growth and fruit yield at high saline conditionsGlasshouse[22]

On-farm produced G. intraradicesPotato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Increased yieldsField [23]

G. etunicatumSoybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)Improved growth in saline conditionsGreenhouse [24]

G. mosseaeSoybean (G. max) and Lentil (Lens culinaris Medic)Improved Zn uptakeGreenhouse[25]

G. intraradices, G. mosseae, and G. etunicatumStrawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)Improved productivityField [26]

G. intraradicesStrawberry (F. × ananassa)Improved fruit qualityGreenhouse [27]

G. mosseae and G. hoiSunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Increased yieldsGreenhouse[28]

G. mosseae, G. intraradices, and G. coronatumSunflower (H. annuus)Weed suppression and increased P uptakeGreenhouse [29]

Native AMF inoculum (consortium)Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Modifying plant response to Zn additions Environment chamber[30]

G. intraradicesTomato (S. lycopersicum )Suppression of root pathogens (Alternaria solani)Climate chamber [31]

G. intraradicesTomato (S. lycopersicum )Improved growth, production, and fruit quality under drought stressField [32]

G. mosseaeTomato (S. lycopersicum )Suppression of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognitaGreenhouse [33]

G. intraradicesTomato (S. lycopersicum )Improved salinity tolerancePot/greenhouse[34]

G. intraradicesTomato (S. lycopersicum ) and Onion (A. cepa)Improved yieldsField[35]

G. intraradicesTomato (S. lycopersicum )Suppression of false root-knot nematode Nacobbus aberransGreenhouse[36]

G. intraradicesTomato (S. lycopersicum )Enhancing growth, flowering, and yieldField [37]

G. mosseaeTomato (S. lycopersicum )Enhancing growth, flowering, fruit development, fruit yield, and qualityGrowth chamber [38]

G. mosseae and G. intraradices isolates and native AMF inoculum (consortium)Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) and maize (Z. mays)Improved crop production and qualityField[39]

G. etunicatum and G. mosseaeWheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Improved growth, yield, and nutrient uptakeField[40]

G. mosseae, G. hoi, G. etunicatum, A. scrobiculata, and A. spinosaYam (Dioscorea rotundata)Increased tuber growthPot/greenhouse [41]

Consortium of G. mosseae, G. deserticola, and A. laevisYam (D. rotundata and D. alata)Increased nutrient uptake and yieldGreenhouse [42]