Review Article

Diagnostic Methods of Helicobacter pylori Infection for Epidemiological Studies: Critical Importance of Indirect Test Validation

Table 2

Positivity of biopsy specimens by histology confirmed with IHC.

Country [ref.]Both antrum and corpus-positive (%)Antrum-positive (%)Corpus-positive (%)One positive of the two (%)

Dominican Republic [13]15882 (51.9%)84 (53.2%)87 (43.0%)89 (56.3%)
Bhutan [14]372194 (52.2%)206 (55.4%)216 (56.5%)229 (61.6%)
Myanmar [15]25272 (28.6%)76 (30.2%)86 (34.1%)90 (35.7%)
Indonesia [16]784 (5.1%)4 (5.1%)4 (5.1%)6 (7.7%)