β-Catenin Expression Negatively Correlates with WIF1 and Predicts Poor Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cervical Cancer
Table 3
Association between the expression of WIF1 and β-catenin and clinicopathological parameters of CC (stages IA–IIB).
Variable
Cases
WIF1
β-Catenin
Number
(%)
Negative
Positive
Negative
Positive
Histologic subtype
Squamous cell carcinoma
172
87.8
133
39
NS
58
114
NS
Adenocarcinoma
24
12.2
16
8
5
19
FIGO stage
IA
16
8.2
13
3
NS
6
10
NS
IB1, IIA1
102
52.0
77
25
31
71
IB2, IIA2
64
32.7
46
18
25
39
IIB
14
7.1
13
1
1
13
Tumor grade
G1
35
19.2
27
8
NS
6
29
NS
G2/G3
147
80.8
112
35
41
106
Parametrial invasion
Negative
186
94.9
141
45
NS
62
124
NS
Positive
10
5.1
8
2
1
9
Surgical margin involved
No
189
96.4
143
46
NS
63
126
NS
Yes
7
3.6
6
1
0
7
Lymph node metastasis
Negative
142
72.4
103
39
NS
51
91
NS
Positive
54
27.6
46
8
12
42
Tumor size (cm)
≤4
117
59.7
90
27
NS
36
81
NS
>4
79
40.3
59
20
27
52
Cervical stromal invasion
≤ one second
86
43.9
56
30
0.002
27
59
NS
> one second
110
56.1
93
17
34
76
Lymphovascular invasion
Negative
93
61.6
64
29
0.035
33
60
0.017
Positive
58
38.4
49
9
10
48
Age (years)
≤35
35
17.9
30
5
NS
9
26
NS
>35
161
82.1
119
42
54
107
NS: not significant; HPF: high-power field. The value was determined using the test. Significant values are shown with bold font. The number of patients is less than 196 because of missing data. Age (range: 23–66 y, median: 42 y).