Review Article

Regulation of Human Cytochrome P4501A1 (hCYP1A1): A Plausible Target for Chemoprevention?

Table 4

Basal expression and activity of CYP1A1 in different animal models.

Animal modelDevelopment stageSpatial localizationDetection methodReference

Human16–36 gestation weeksNot determined-PCR[96]
50–60 gestation weeksHepatic tissueBZROD
(microsomes)
( pmol/mg of protein/min−1)
[97]
74–145 gestation daysDay 87: kidney
Days 55, 70, 101, and 112: lung
Days 45, 70, and 85: liver
PCR: southern blot[98]

MouseE17Not determined-PCR[96, 99]
E7-E14E7: extraembryonic ectoderm and mesoderm
E8.5: myocardial cells in ventricular chamber
E10: left and right heart ventricle Dorsal aorta and neuroepithelial cells of midbrain
E12: myocardial cells of both heart ventricles and midbrain
E13: dorsal aorta, heart, and epithelium of midbrain
E14: dorsal aorta, both heart ventricles, and atrium Epithelium of midbrain and trigeminal ganglion.
lacZ reporter with the promoter of CYP1A1[100]

Rat15–29 gestation daysD15: liver
D29: lung and liver
PCR
Southern blot
[98]

Chicken4–15 incubation daysD4–D7: embryonic pool
D9–D15: liver
D4–D15: yolk sac
EROD
(microsomes)
(<1 pmol/mg of protein/min−1)
(>300 <1100 pmol/mg of protein/min−1)
(>20 <400 pmol/mg of protein/min−1)
[101]
17 incubation daysLiverRun-on
transcription assay
[102]
18 incubation daysLiver
kidney
EROD
(microsomes)
(35 ± 6 pmol/mg of protein/min−1)
(25 ± 9 pmol/mg of protein/min−1)
[103]
10 incubation daysLiverq-PCR[104]

Zebra Fish8–128 hours after fertilization (hpf)8 hpf: germs layers
32–80 hpf: cardiovascular system
104–128 hpf: cardiovascular system, liver, intestine, urinary tract, and kidney
EROD in vivo
(>0.08 <0.5 pmol/mg of protein/min−1)
[105]
48–120 hpfEmbryonic poolq-PCR EROD in vivo
(0.0107–0.0184 pmol/mg of protein/min−1)
[106]
4–8 days after fertilizationNot determinedEROD in vivo
(50–100 fmol h−1 larva−1)
[107]

Medaka fish8 hpfNot determinedEROD in vivo
(arbitrary units)
[108]
50–245 hpfGallbladderEROD in vivo
(arbitrary units)
[109]