Animal model Development stage Spatial localization Detection method Reference Human 16–36 gestation weeks Not determined- PCR [96 ] 50–60 gestation weeks Hepatic tissue BZROD (microsomes) ( pmol/mg of protein/min−1 ) [97 ] 74–145 gestation days Day 87: kidney Days 55, 70, 101, and 112: lung Days 45, 70, and 85: liver PCR: southern blot [98 ] Mouse E17 Not determined- PCR [96 , 99 ] E7-E14 E7: extraembryonic ectoderm and mesoderm E8.5: myocardial cells in ventricular chamber E10: left and right heart ventricle Dorsal aorta and neuroepithelial cells of midbrain E12: myocardial cells of both heart ventricles and midbrain E13: dorsal aorta, heart, and epithelium of midbrain E14: dorsal aorta, both heart ventricles, and atrium Epithelium of midbrain and trigeminal ganglion. lacZ reporter with the promoter of CYP1A1 [100 ] Rat 15–29 gestation days D15: liver D29: lung and liver PCR Southern blot [98 ] Chicken 4–15 incubation days D4–D7: embryonic pool D9–D15: liver D4–D15: yolk sac EROD (microsomes) (<1 pmol/mg of protein/min−1 ) (>300 <1100 pmol/mg of protein/min−1 ) (>20 <400 pmol/mg of protein/min−1 ) [101 ] 17 incubation days Liver Run-on transcription assay [102 ] 18 incubation days Liver kidney EROD (microsomes) (35 ± 6 pmol/mg of protein/min−1 ) (25 ± 9 pmol/mg of protein/min−1 ) [103 ] 10 incubation days Liver q-PCR [104 ] Zebra Fish 8–128 hours after fertilization (hpf) 8 hpf: germs layers 32–80 hpf: cardiovascular system 104–128 hpf: cardiovascular system, liver, intestine, urinary tract, and kidney EROD in vivo (>0.08 <0.5 pmol/mg of protein/min−1 ) [105 ] 48–120 hpf Embryonic pool q-PCR EROD in vivo (0.0107–0.0184 pmol/mg of protein/min−1 ) [106 ] 4–8 days after fertilization Not determined EROD in vivo (50–100 fmol h−1 larva−1 ) [107 ] Medaka fish 8 hpf Not determined EROD in vivo (arbitrary units) [108 ] 50–245 hpf Gallbladder EROD in vivo (arbitrary units) [109 ]