BioMed Research International / 2016 / Article / Tab 3 / Research Article
Etiologic Agents of Bacterial Sepsis and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns among Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus at Gondar University Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia Table 3 Resistance pattern of bacterial isolates to commonly used antibiotics among HIV infected patients in the University of Gondar Teaching Hospital from March 1, 2013, to May 2, 2013.
Organism isolated Antibiotic resistance patterns SXT AMC CRO CIP E CN MET P TE V CAF OXA AMP F Gram positive S. aureus ( )6 (46.2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (23.1) 0 (0) 5 (38.5) 5 (38.5) 4 (30.8) 0 (0) 1 (7.7) 3 (23.1) 11 (84.6) 0 (0) CONS ( ) 8 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (12.5) 3 (37.5) 1 (12.5) 6 (75.0) 3 (37.5) 4 (50.0) 0 (0) 2 (25.0) 2 (25.0) 3 (37.5) 0 (0) Viridans streptococci( ) 1 (33.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (33.3) 1 (33.3) 0 (0) S. pyogenes ( )2 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (50) 0 (0) 1 (50) 1 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (100) 0 (0) Total ( ) 17 (65.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3.8) 7 (26.9) 3 (11.5) 13 (0.5) 9 (34.6) 8 (30.7) 0 (0) 3 (11.5) 6 (23.0) 17 (65.3) 0 (0) Gram negative E. coli ( )1 (100) 1 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) — 0 (0) — — 1 (100) — 0 (0) — 1 (100) 0 (0) K. ozaenae ( )1 (100) 1 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) — 0 (0) — — 1 (100) — 0 (0) — 1 (100) 0 (0) H. influenzae ( )1 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) — 0 (0) — — 0 (0) — 0 (0) — 0 (0) 0 (0) P. aeruginosa ( )1 (100) 1 (100) 1 (100) 0 (0) — 1 (100) — — 1 (100) — 1 (100) — 1 (100) 0 (0) Serratia ( )1 (100) 1 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) — 0 (0) — — 1 (100) — 1 (100) — 1 (100) 0 (0) Total (n = 5 )5 (100) 4 (80) 1 (20) 0 (0) — 1 (20) — — 4 (80) — 2 (40) — 4 (80) 0 (0) Overall (n = 31 )22 (70.9) 4 (12.9) 1 (3.2) 1 (3.2) 7 (26.9) 4 (12.9) 13 (0.5) 9 (34.6) 12 (38.7) 0 (0) 5 (16.1) 6 (23.0) 21(67.7) 0 (0)
AMP: ampicillin; SXT: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim; AMC: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; CRO: ceftriaxone; CIP: ciprofloxacin; E: erythromycin; CN: gentamicin; MET: methicillin; P: penicillin; TE: tetracycline; V: vancomycin; CAF: chloramphenicol; OXA: oxacillin; F: nitrofurantoin; S: sensitive; I: intermediate; : resistant; —: not used antibiotic for Gram negative.