Research Article

Prognostic Significance of Preoperative Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Nonmetastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Large, Multicenter Cohort Analysis

Table 2

Association of different clinical and pathological characteristics with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma.

VariableAllLow NLRHigh NLR value

Number of subjects1,2841,168116
NLR, mean ± SD<0.00
Age, mean ± SD, year0.00
Gender0.23
 Male, n (%)913 (71.1)825 (70.6)88 (75.9)
 Female, n (%)371 (28.9)343 (29.4)28 (24.1)
BMI, mean ± SD, kg/m20.00
ECOG PS ≥ 1, n (%)180 (14.0)148 (12.7)32 (27.6)<0.00
Symptoms at presentation0.00
 No symptom, n (%)975 (75.9)900 (77.1)75 (64.7)
 Symptom, n (%)309 (24.1)268 (22.9)41 (35.3)
Tumor size
 (1) mean ± SD, cm<0.00
 (2) Category<0.00
  <4 cm, n (%)748 (58.3)701 (60.0)47 (40.5)
  4–7 cm, n (%)351 (27.3)321 (27.5)30 (25.9)
  ≥7 cm, n (%)185 (14.4)146 (12.5)39 (33.6)
Side1.00
 Unilateral, n (%)1,268 (98.8)1,153 (98.7)115 (99.1)
 Bilateral, n (%)16 (1.2)15 (1.3)1 (0.9)
Type of nephrectomy<0.00
 Radical, n (%)634 (49.4)552 (47.3)82 (70.7)
 Partial, n (%)650 (50.6)616 (52.7)34 (29.3)
Method of surgery0.04
 Open, n (%)697 (54.3)628 (53.8)69 (59.5)
 Laparoscopic, n (%)316 (24.6)283 (24.2)33 (28.4)
 Robot, n (%)271 (21.1)257 (22.0)14 (12.1)
T stage<0.00
 T1, n (%)1,016 (79.1)945 (80.9)71 (61.2)
 T2, n (%)89 (6.9)75 (6.4)14 (12.1)
 T3-4, n (%)179 (13.9)148 (12.7)31 (26.7)
Fuhrman’s grade0.56
 G1-2, n (%)664 (51.7)607 (52.0)57 (49.1)
 G3-4, n (%)620 (48.3)561 (48.0)59 (50.9)
Histologic subtype0.04
 Clear cell, n (%)1,114 (86.8)1,017 (87.1)97 (83.6)
 Papillary, n (%)87 (6.8)73 (6.3)14 (12.1)
 Chromophobe, n (%)83 (6.5)78 (6.7)5 (4.3)
Sarcomatoid differentiation, yes, n (%)29 (2.3)22 (1.9)7 (6.0)0.00
Tumor necrosis, yes, n (%)208 (16.2)174 (14.9)34 (29.3)<0.00
Recurrence, n (%)142 (11.1)114 (9.8)28 (24.1)<0.00
RCC-specific death, n (%)56 (4.4)40 (3.4)16 (13.8)<0.00

NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; low NLR, <3.7; high NLR, ≥3.7; BMI, body mass index; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; n, number of subjects; SD, standard deviation.
tudent t-test.
earson’s chi-square test.
isher’s exact test.