Research Article

Association between the Type of Workplace and Lung Function in Copper Miners

Table 3

Association between type of workplace and lung function after 10, 20, and 25 years of professional work. Multiple linear regressions adjusted for age, height, weight, BMI, smoking, and coexistence of respiratory disease.

After 10 yearsAfter 20 yearsAfter 25 years

WorkplaceLevel comparedFVC -coefficient
(95% CI)
FVC -coefficient
(95% CI)
FVC -coefficient
(95% CI)
GroupWelders000
Operators−0,06 (−0,13 to 0,01)0,17 (−0,18 to 0,52)−0,09 (−0,21 to 0,03)
Others0.06 (−0.01 to 0.13)−0,56 (−0,90 to −0,22)0,21 (−0,33 to −0,08)
p value0.080,00220,0012

WorkplaceLevel comparedFEV1-coefficient (95% CI)FEV1-coefficient
(95% CI)
FEV1-coefficient (95% CI)
GroupWelders000
Operators−0,04 (−0,12 to 0,02)0,23 (−0,10 to 0,57)−0,04 (−0,24 to 0,008)
Others0,05 (−0,012 to 0,13)−0,63 (−0,95 to −0,30)−0,12 (−0,95 to −0,30)
p value0,170,00040,0667

WorkplaceLevel comparedFEV1/FVC -coefficient (95% CI)FEV1/FVC -coefficient (95% CI)FEV1/FVC -coefficient (95% CI)
GroupWelders000
Operators0,02 (−0,06 to 0,09)0,19 (−0,24 to 0,64)0,04 (0,09 to −0,17)
Others−0,005 (−0,08 to 0,06)−0,01 (−0,43 to 0,41)0,09 (−0,03 to 0,22)
p value0,610,370,14

WorkplaceLevel comparedPEF -coefficient (95% CI)PEF -coefficient
(95% CI)
PEF -coefficient (95% CI)
GroupWelders000
Operators−0,001 (−0,08 to 0,07)0,02 (−0,36 to 0,40)0,004 (−0,12 to 0,13)
Others0,04 (−0,03 to 0,11)−0,31 (−0,68 to 0,40)−0,13 (−0,25 to 0,007)
p value0,280,080,0379

WorkplaceLevel comparedFEV25-coefficient (95% CI)FEV25-coefficient (95% CI)FEV25-coefficient (95% CI)
GroupWelders000
Operators0,04 (−0,03 to 0,11)0,02 (−0,40 to 0,45)−0,02 (−0,15 to 0,10)
Others−0,06 (−0,13 to 0,01−0,24 (−0,66 to 0,16)−0,07 (−0,20 to 0,05)
p value0,090,220,23

WorkplaceLevel comparedFEV-coefficient (95% CI)FEV-coefficient (95% CI)FEV-coefficient (95% CI)
GroupWelders000
Operators−0,01 (−0,09 to 0,06)0,34 (−0,06 to 0,75)0,06 (−0,06 to 0,19)
Others0,02 (−0,05 to 0,09)−0,44 (−0,83 to −0,05)−0,01 (−0,14 to 0,11)
p value0,580,02680,29

WorkplaceLevel comparedFEV50-coefficient (95% CI)FEV50-coefficient (95% CI)FEV50-coefficient (95% CI)
GroupWelders000
Operators−0,02 (−0,09 to 0,05)0,39 (0,009 to 0,78)0,01 (−0,11 to 0,14)
Others0,03 (−0,04 to 0,10)−0,41 (−0,79 to −0,04)0,01 (−0,12 to0,14)
p value0,490,02820,83

WorkplaceLevel comparedFEV75-coefficient (95% CI)FEV75-coefficient (95% CI)FEV75-coefficient (95% CI)
GroupWelders000
Operators−0,03 (−0,11 to 0,04)0,04 (−0,37 to 0,46)0,07 (−0,05 to 0,20)
Others0,07 (0,001 to 0,15)0,03 (−0,36 to 0,44)0,002 (−0,12 to 0,13)
p value0,440,830,23

CI: confidence interval; values in bold indicate statistical significance.