Research Article

Size and Proportions of Slow-Twitch and Fast-Twitch Muscle Fibers in Human Costal Diaphragm

Table 2

Comparison of costal diaphragm and vastus lateralis muscle with regard to mean fiber diameters, mean fiber cross-sectional areas, and mean numerical proportions of fiber types.

ParameterDIA slowVL slowDIA fastVL fastDIA hybridVL hybrid

Diameter [µm]
CV [%]

10.5

17.2

10.4

19.3

15.0

27.0
CSA [µm2]
CV [%]

19.5

31.4

19.4

34.6

25.2

48.5
Numerical proportion [%]
CV [%]

11.6

41.0

10.9

26.7

122.5

85.0

Values are means ± SE. CV = coefficient of variation; CSA = cross-sectional area; DIA = costal diaphragm; VL = vastus lateralis; slow = slow-twitch fibers; fast = fast-twitch fibers; hybrid = hybrid fibers; (; ).