Research Article

Effect of Prophylactic Antifungal Protocols on the Prognosis of Liver Transplantation: A Propensity Score Matching and Multistate Model Approach

Table 3

The 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year transition probability among four states in the multistate model.

State occupied probability (95% CI)
1-year2-year3-year

Prophylaxis
Transplant74.2 (67.9–80.5)68.1 (60.8–75.3)65.4 (57.6–73.2)
Fungus infection6.3 (2.3–9.7)4.8 (1.8–7.9)5.0 (1.5–8.4)
Death with fungus infection5.5 (2.3–8.6)6.9 (3.3–10.5)7.9 (4.0–11.8)
Death w/o fungus infection14.0 (9.0–19)20.2 (13.8–26.6)21.7 (14.8–28.6)

No prophylaxis
Transplant62.6 (55.9–69.4)59.5 (52.7–66.3)58.5 (51.6–65.3)
Fungus infection10.3 (6.1–14.4)9.2 (5.3–13.2)8.7 (4.9–12.6)
Death with fungus infection8.7 (4.9–2.5)10.2 (6.1–14.3)10.7 (6.5–14.9)
Death w/o fungus infection18.4 (13.0–23.8)21.0 (5.4–26.7)22.1 (16.3–27.8)