BioMed Research International
Volume 2016 (2016), Article ID 6741295, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6741295
Research Article
A Comparison of Surgical Invasions for Spinal Nerve Ligation with or without Paraspinal Muscle Removal in a Rat Neuropathic Pain Model
1Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 600 Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China
2Department of Pharmacology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
Received 3 February 2016; Revised 10 July 2016; Accepted 20 July 2016
Academic Editor: Adair Santos
Copyright © 2016 Yi-Gang Huang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- C. J. Woolf and R. J. Mannion, “Neuropathic pain: aetiology, symptoms, mechanisms, and management,” The Lancet, vol. 353, no. 9168, pp. 1959–1964, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. P. Cohen and J. Mao, “Neuropathic pain: mechanisms and their clinical implications,” British Medical Journal, vol. 348, Article ID f7656, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- N. Torrance, B. H. Smith, M. I. Bennett, and A. J. Lee, “The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. results from a general population survey,” Journal of Pain, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 281–289, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. M. Chung, H. K. Kim, and K. Chung, “Segmental spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain,” Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol. 99, pp. 35–45, 2004. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. H. Kim and J. M. Chung, “An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat,” Pain, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 355–363, 1992. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Barrot, “Tests and models of nociception and pain in rodents,” Neuroscience, vol. 211, pp. 39–50, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. R. Challa, “Surgical animal models of neuropathic pain: pros and cons,” International Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 125, no. 3, pp. 170–174, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- T. Dowdall, I. Robinson, and T. F. Meert, “Comparison of five different rat models of peripheral nerve injury,” Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 93–108, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. J. Kim, Y. W. Yoon, and J. M. Chung, “Comparison of three rodent neuropathic pain models,” Experimental Brain Research, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 200–206, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- L. X. Wang and Z. J. Wang, “Animal and cellular models of chronic pain,” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 949–965, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. M. Bove and A. R. Light, “Unmyelinated nociceptors of rat paraspinal tissues,” Journal of Neurophysiology, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 1752–1762, 1995. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. A.-D. S. Shehab, “Fifth lumbar spinal nerve injury causes neurochemical changes in corresponding as well as adjacent spinal segments: a possible mechanism underlying neuropathic pain,” Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 38–50, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- W. U. K. Koh, S. S. O. Choi, J. H. Y. Lee et al., “Perineural pretreatment of bee venom attenuated the development of allodynia in the spinal nerve ligation injured neuropathic pain model; an experimental study,” BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. 14, article 431, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Zimmermann, “Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals,” Pain, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 109–110, 1983. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. R. Chaplan, F. W. Bach, J. W. Pogrel, J. M. Chung, and T. L. Yaksh, “Quantitative assessment of tactile allodynia in the rat paw,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 55–63, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. A. Möller, B. Johansson, and O.-G. Berge, “Assessing mechanical allodynia in the rat paw with a new electronic algometer,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 84, no. 1-2, pp. 41–47, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- T. J. Morrow, “Animal models of painful diabetic neuropathy: the STZ rat model,” Current Protocols in Neuroscience, chapter 9, unit 9.18, 2004. View at Google Scholar
- L. Menéndez, A. Lastra, A. Hidalgo, and A. Baamonde, “Unilateral hot plate test: a simple and sensitive method for detecting central and peripheral hyperalgesia in mice,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 91–97, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. E. Romero-Herrera and H. Lehmann, “The amino acid sequence of human myoglobin and its minor fractions,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, vol. 186, no. 1084, pp. 249–279, 1974. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Ascensão, A. Rebelo, E. Oliveira, F. Marques, L. Pereira, and J. Magalhães, “Biochemical impact of a soccer match-analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery,” Clinical Biochemistry, vol. 41, no. 10-11, pp. 841–851, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. Chiu, H. H. Wang, and M. R. Blumenthal, “Creatine phosphokinase release as a measure of tourniquet effect on skeletal muscle,” Archives of Surgery, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 71–74, 1976. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Itoh, N. Shimokawa, Y. Tajika et al., “Alterations of biochemical marker levels and myonuclear numbers in rat skeletal muscle after ischemia-reperfusion,” Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, vol. 373, no. 1-2, pp. 11–18, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. R. Schumann, S. R. Leong, G. W. Flaggs et al., “Structure and function of lipopolysaccharide binding protein,” Science, vol. 249, no. 4975, pp. 1429–1431, 1990. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. L. Serrano, B. Baeza-Raja, E. Perdiguero, M. Jardí, and P. Muñoz-Cánoves, “Interleukin-6 is an essential regulator of satellite cell-mediated skeletal muscle hypertrophy,” Cell Metabolism, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 33–44, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. Inage, Y. Sakuma, K. Yamauchi et al., “Longitudinal evaluation of local muscle conditions in a rat model of gastrocnemius muscle injury using an in vivo imaging system,” Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1034–1038, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Suzuki, K. Inage, Y. Sakuma et al., “Effect of administration of antibodies against nerve growth factor in a rat model of muscle injury,” Injury, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 609–612, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- J. R. Bunn, J. Canning, G. Burke, M. Mushipe, D. R. Marsh, and G. Li, “Production of consistent crush lesions in murine quadriceps muscle—a biomechanical, histomorphological and immunohistochemical study,” Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1336–1344, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. F. Bergin, J. D. Doppelt, C. J. Kephart et al., “Comparison of minimally invasive direct anterior versus posterior total hip arthroplasty based on inflammation and muscle damage markers,” Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery—Series A, vol. 93, no. 15, pp. 1392–1398, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. U. Eisenhardt, Y. Schmidt, J. R. Thiele et al., “Negative pressure wound therapy reduces the ischaemia/reperfusion-associated inflammatory response in free muscle flaps,” Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 640–649, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. J. Crisco III and M. M. Panjabi, “The intersegmental and multisegmental muscles of the lumbar spine: a biomechanical model comparing lateral stabilizing potential,” Spine, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 793–799, 1991. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. E. Brink and D. W. Pfaff, “Vertebral muscles of the back and tail of the albino rat (Rattus norvegicus albinus),” Brain, Behavior and Evolution, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–47, 1980. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. Hesse, M. S. Fischer, and N. Schilling, “Distribution pattern of muscle fiber types in the perivertebral musculature of two different sized species of mice,” Anatomical Record, vol. 293, no. 3, pp. 446–463, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. Hodges, A. K. Holm, T. Hansson, and S. Holm, “Rapid atrophy of the lumbar multifidus follows experimental disc or nerve root injury,” Spine, vol. 31, no. 25, pp. 2926–2933, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Kawakami, S.-I. Nakao, D. Fukui, Y. Kadosaka, T. Matsuoka, and H. Yamada, “Modified marmot operation versus spinous process transverse cutting laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis,” Spine, vol. 38, no. 23, pp. E1461–E1468, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus