Research Article

Utilization of Waste Materials for Microbial Carrier in Wastewater Treatment

Table 1

Summary of experimental procedures.

ConditionsReactor 1Reactor 2

CarrierCorncobConcrete block

External carbonNoPhase 1: no
Phase 2: yes ()
Phase 3: yes ()

Microbial testUnused corncobUnused concrete
Used corncob (surface)Used concrete (surface)
Used corncob (core)Used concrete (core)