The inclusion and exclusion criteria were not clearly described; it is unclear whether patients were consecutively treated; outcome was possibly assessed by an investigator involved in the treatment; methods used to assess the outcome were unclear; no actual data on the outcome were available.
Patients characteristics were incomplete (teeth not described); site characteristics were incomplete (age not described); patients were not treated according to same intervention (delayed or immediate implant placement); outcome was possibly assessed by an investigator involved in the treatment; methods used to assess the outcome were unclear; no reproducibility data were reported; no actual data on the outcome were available.
Patients characteristics were incomplete (conditions around teeth not described); site characteristics were incomplete (age not described); it is unclear whether patients were consecutively treated; outcome was possibly assessed by an investigator involved in the treatment; no actual data on the outcome were available.