Research Article

The Impact of Walking Exercises and Resistance Training upon the Walking Distance in Patients with Chronic Lower Limb Ischaemia

Table 1

Differences between data medians in patients performing walking exercises and resistance training prior to the therapy (where = the level of significance).

VariableWalking exercisesResistance training
BeforeAfter% of change valueBeforeAfter% of change value

Initial claudication distance [m] (treadmill)78.3 (±64.1)168.5 (±113.2)115%<0.001125 (±134.7)186.7 (±211.9)49%0.027
Absolute claudication distance [m] (treadmill)172.3 (±137.8)318.3 (±230.8)85%0.001254.3 (±223.3)402.7 (±501.6)58%0.033
Initial claudication distance [m] (6-minute walking test)108.8 (±85.3)178.5 (±111.6)64%0.001135.6 (±123.6)160.4 (±130.6)18%0.204
Number of intervals (6-minute walking test)1.4 (±1.5)1.1 (±1.4)−21%0.2510.9 (±1)0.6 (±0.9)−33%0.103
Total walking distance [m] (6-minute walking test)305.1 (±78.1)346.9 (±888)14%0.004322.7 (±71.4)349.8 (±94.9)8%0.076
Resting ABI right side0.69 (±0.14)0.68 (±0.15)−1%0.6240.65 (±0.14)0.66 (±0.13)2%0.671
Resting ABI left side0.65 (±0.14)0.67 (±0.14)3%0.2340.75 (±0.12)0.73 (±0.14)−3%0.441
Exertional ABI right side0.6 (±0.15)0.58 (±0.14)−3%0.4130.53 (±0.11)0.56 (±0.12)6%0.698
Exertional ABI left side0.57 (±0.13)0.58 (±0.13)2%0.3090.65 (±0.14)0.63 (±0.15)−3%0.476

ABI: Ankle Branchial Index.