Upregulation of Oxidative Stress Related Genes in a Chronic Kidney Disease Attributed to Specific Geographical Locations of Sri Lanka

Table 3

Fold change in expression of genes in the study groups compared to KHI and their statistical significance as per one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey analysis.

Gene	Fold change; compared to; KHI group	Statistical; significance,
	CKDu, 0.73	0.703
	CKD, 0.62	0.562
	GH, 0.42	0.137
GSTM1	CKDu, 2.60	0.036
	CKD, 1.58	0.729
	GH, 2.37	0.177
GCLC	CKDu, 3.16	0.001
	CKD, 4.10	0.002
	GH, 7.27	0.000
	CKDu, 6.55	0.006
	CKD, 11.30	0.010
	GH, 2.38	0.553
	CKDu, 21.94	0.003
	CKD, 134.97	0.001
	GH, 2.52	0.904

number included for one-way ANOVA
: outliers
: number of samples not expressing gene
sample less than 82 due to insufficient sample amount.