Research Article

Analysis of Trunk Rolling Performances by Mattress Mobility Detection System in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Study

Table 4

Factors associated with turning ability parameters for rolling back from side lying position to supine.

Dependent variablesIndependent variablesUnivariable modelsMultivariable models
(95% CI) value (95% CI) value

Back time (sec) Toward the nonparetic side versus toward the paretic side −0.252 (−0.496, −0.008)0.043−0.252 (−0.497, −0.007)0.044
BSLE ≤ 30.536 (0.188, 0.884)0.0030.536 (0.187, 0.885)0.003
BSUE ≤ 30.060 (−0.424, 0.545)0.807
PASS ≤ 18−0.213 (−0.688, 0.263)0.381
TCT ≤ 50−0.245 (−0.641, 0.151)0.225  

BL (cm) Toward the nonparetic side versus toward the paretic side −0.797 (−1.482, −0.112)0.023  
BSLE ≤ 31.407 (−5.602, 8.416)0.694
BSUE ≤ 3−2.782 (−10.603, 5.040)0.486
PASS ≤ 180.429 (−7.501, 8.358)0.916
TCT ≤ 50−1.683 (−8.376, 5.011)0.622  

Back speed (cm/sec) Toward the nonparetic side versus toward the paretic side −0.096 (−0.240, 0.048)0.193  
BSLE ≤ 30.082 (−1.216, 1.380)0.901
BSUE ≤ 3−0.567 (−2.005, 0.872)0.440
PASS ≤ 180.124 (−1.338, 1.586)0.868
TCT ≤ 50−0.271 (−1.508, 0.965)0.667 

Back peak (sec) Toward the nonparetic side versus toward the paretic side 0.129 (−0.161, 0.419)0.384  
BSLE ≤ 30.530 (0.085, 0.975)0.0200.492 (0.159, 0.825)0.004
BSUE ≤ 3−0.061 (−0.636, 0.514)0.836
PASS ≤ 18−0.568 (−1.077, −0.059)0.029−0.079 (−0.542, 0.384)0.738
TCT ≤ 50−0.630 (−1.017, −0.242)0.001−0.569 (−0.958, −0.181)0.004

Back force (kg⋅m/s2) Toward the nonparetic side versus toward the paretic side 1.234 (0.434, 2.033)0.002  
BSLE ≤ 3−6.179 (−18.644, 6.286)0.331
BSUE ≤ 3−2.858 (−17.221, 11.505)0.697
PASS ≤ 18−2.999 (−17.356, 11.358)0.682
TCT ≤ 50−8.632 (−20.186, 2.922)0.143  

Back force/weightToward the nonparetic side versus toward the paretic side 0.022 (0.009, 0.035)0.001  
BSLE ≤ 3−0.063 (−0.199, 0.072)0.359
BSUE ≤ 30.052 (−0.102, 0.206)0.509
PASS ≤ 18−0.032 (−0.188, 0.123)0.683
TCT ≤ 50−0.063 (−0.193, 0.066)0.337  

Back peak/timeToward the nonparetic side versus toward the paretic side 0.044 (−0.003, 0.091)0.0640.044 (−0.003, 0.092)0.066
BSLE ≤ 30.067 (−0.004, 0.137)0.0630.058 (0.005, 0.111)0.032
BSUE ≤ 3−0.016 (−0.103, 0.071)0.719
PASS ≤ 18−0.099 (−0.172, −0.026)0.008−0.036 (−0.109, 0.038)0.344
TCT ≤ 50−0.096 (−0.154, −0.037)0.001−0.076 (−0.137, −0.014)0.017

The analyses were performed based on generalized linear models with generalized estimating equation.
Back time: time of turning back; BL: length of turning back of center of pressure; back speed: the speed of turning back;
Back peak: the time of peak counteraction from turning back; back force, peak counteraction of turning back; back force/weight: the ratio of peak counteraction of turning back to body weight. Back peak/time: the ratio of back peak to back time; .